Sins Requiring a Guilt Offering
(Leviticus 5:14–19; Leviticus 7:1–10)
And the LORD said to Moses, “If someone sins and acts unfaithfully against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in regard to a deposit or security entrusted to him or stolen, or if he extorts his neighbor Col 3:9Act 5:4Exo 22:7-10Lev 19:11Lev 5:15Num 5:6-8Pro 24:28Amo 8:5 or finds lost property and lies about it and swears falsely, or if he commits any such sin that a man might commit— Exo 23:4Lev 19:12Deu 22:1-4Exo 22:9-11Jer 5:2Jer 7:9Mal 3:5Pro 30:9 once he has sinned and becomes guilty, he must return what he has stolen or taken by extortion, or the deposit entrusted to him, or the lost property he found, Amo 3:10Ezk 18:12Ezk 18:18Ezk 18:7Gen 21:25Isa 59:6Job 20:19Job 24:2 or anything else about which he has sworn falsely. Lev 5:161Sa 12:32Sa 12:6Exo 22:9Luk 19:8Num 5:7-8Exo 22:1Exo 22:4
He must make restitution in full, add a fifth of the value, and pay it to the owner on the day he acknowledges his guilt. Then he must bring to the priest his guilt offering to the LORD: an unblemished ram of proper value from the flock. Lev 5:15Lev 5:18Isa 53:10-11 In this way the priest will make atonement for him before the LORD, and he will be forgiven for anything he may have done to incur guilt.” Lev 4:261Jn 1:91Jn 2:1-21Co 6:9-111Jn 1:7Exo 34:7Ezk 18:21-23Ezk 18:26-27
The Burnt Offering
(Leviticus 1:1–17)
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Command Aaron and his sons that this is the law of the burnt offering: The burnt offering is to remain on the hearth of the altar all night, until morning, and the fire must be kept burning on the altar. Exo 29:38-42Lev 6:12-13Num 28:3Lev 1:1-17Num 28:9
And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside it. Exo 28:39-43Lev 16:4Exo 39:27-29Ezk 44:17-18Lev 1:13Lev 1:16-17Lev 1:9Num 16:21 Then he must take off his garments, put on other clothes, and carry the ashes outside the camp to a ceremonially clean place. Ezk 44:19Lev 4:12Heb 13:11-13Lev 14:40-41Lev 16:23-24Lev 16:27Lev 4:21
The fire on the altar shall be kept burning; it must not be extinguished. Every morning the priest is to add wood to the fire, arrange the burnt offering on it, and burn the fat portions of the peace offerings on it. Lev 9:24Exo 29:38-42Lev 1:7-9Lev 3:3-5Neh 13:31Lev 3:14-16Lev 3:9-11Num 4:13-14 The fire shall be kept burning on the altar continually; it must not be extinguished.
The Grain Offering
(Leviticus 2:1–16)
Now this is the law of the grain offering: Aaron’s sons shall present it before the LORD in front of the altar. Jhn 6:32Lev 2:1-2Num 15:4Num 15:6Num 15:9 The priest is to remove a handful of fine flour and olive oil, together with all the frankincense from the grain offering, and burn the memorial portion on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the LORD. Lev 2:2Lev 2:9
Aaron and his sons are to eat the remainder. It must be eaten without leaven in a holy place; they are to eat it in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting. Ezk 44:29Lev 2:3Lev 10:12-13Exo 12:8Lev 6:261Co 5:81Co 9:13-15Lev 2:10-11 It must not be baked with leaven; I have assigned it as their portion of My offerings made by fire. It is most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering. Lev 2:11Lev 2:3Lev 6:25Num 18:9-10Exo 29:33-34Lev 6:29Lev 7:11Pe 2:22 Any male among the sons of Aaron may eat it. This is a permanent portion from the offerings made by fire to the LORD for the generations to come. Anything that touches them will become holy.” Lev 6:29Num 18:101Pe 1:161Pe 2:9Exo 29:37Hag 2:12-14Lev 21:21-22Lev 22:3-7
Then the LORD said to Moses, “This is the offering that Aaron and his sons must present to the LORD on the day he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah of fine flour 1as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening. Exo 16:36Exo 29:2Exo 29:35-42Heb 5:1Heb 7:27Heb 8:3-4Lev 2:1-16Lev 5:1 It shall be prepared with oil on a griddle; 2 you are to bring it well-kneaded and present it as a grain offering broken 3in pieces, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. Lev 2:5Lev 7:91Ch 9:31 The priest, who is one of Aaron’s sons and will be anointed to take his place, is to prepare it. As a permanent portion for the LORD, it must be burned completely. Heb 7:23Isa 53:10Deu 10:6Exo 29:22-25Lev 4:3Lev 8:21 Every grain offering for a priest shall be burned completely; it is not to be eaten.” Lev 2:10Lev 6:16-17
The Sin Offering
(Leviticus 4:1–35; Leviticus 5:1–13)
And the LORD said to Moses, “Tell Aaron and his sons that this is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, the sin offering shall be slaughtered before the LORD; it is most holy. Lev 4:24Lev 1:11Lev 1:3Lev 1:5Lev 4:29Lev 4:2-21Lev 4:33-34Lev 6:17 The priest who offers it shall eat it; it must be eaten in a holy place, in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting. Lev 10:17-18Ezk 44:28-29Ezk 42:13Ezk 46:20Hos 4:8Exo 27:9-18Exo 38:9-19Exo 40:33 Anything that touches its flesh will become holy, and if any of the blood is spattered on a garment, you must wash it in a holy place. Exo 29:372Co 7:12Co 7:11Exo 30:29Hag 2:12Lev 11:32Lev 6:18Mat 9:21
The clay pot in which the sin offering is boiled must be broken; if it is boiled in a bronze pot, the pot must be scoured and rinsed with water. Lev 11:33Lev 15:12Heb 9:9-10 Any male among the priests may eat it; it is most holy. Lev 6:17-18Lev 6:25Num 18:10 But no sin offering may be eaten if its blood has been brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place; it must be burned. Heb 13:11Lev 10:18Lev 16:27-28Lev 4:3-21Heb 9:11-12