The Guilt Offering
(Leviticus 5:14–19; Leviticus 6:1–7)
“Now this is the law of the guilt offering, which is most holy: Lev 6:17Lev 6:25Lev 21:22Lev 5:1-6Lev 5:14Ezk 40:39Ezk 44:29Ezk 46:20 The guilt offering must be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and the priest shall sprinkle its blood on all sides of the altar. Lev 1:5Lev 1:11Lev 1:3Lev 4:29Lev 4:33Lev 6:251Pe 1:2Ezk 36:25 And all the fat from it shall be offered: the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails, Exo 29:13Lev 3:15-16Lev 3:3-5Lev 3:9-11Lev 4:8-10Psa 51:17Psa 51:6 both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys. Lev 3:4 The priest shall burn them on the altar as an offering made by fire to the LORD; it is a guilt offering. 1Pe 4:1-2Gal 2:20Gal 5:24Lev 1:13Lev 1:9Lev 2:16Lev 2:2Lev 2:9 Every male among the priests may eat of it. It must be eaten in a holy place; it is most holy. Lev 6:29Lev 2:3Num 18:9-10Lev 6:16-18
The guilt offering is like the sin offering; the same law applies to both. It belongs to the priest who makes atonement with it. Lev 6:25-261Co 9:13Lev 14:13 As for the priest who presents a burnt offering for anyone, the hide of that offering belongs to him. Exo 29:14Gen 3:21Lev 1:6Lev 4:11Num 19:5Rom 13:14 Likewise, every grain offering that is baked in an oven or cooked in a pan 1or on a griddle 2belongs to the priest who presents it, Ezk 44:29Gal 6:6Lev 2:10Lev 2:3-7Num 18:91Co 9:131Co 9:7Lev 5:13 and every grain offering, whether dry or mixed with oil, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron. 2Co 8:14Exo 16:18
The Peace Offering
(Leviticus 3:1–17)
Now this is the law of the peace offering that one may present to the LORD: Ezk 45:15Lev 22:18-21Lev 3:1-17 If he offers it in thanksgiving, then along with the sacrifice of thanksgiving he shall offer unleavened cakes mixed with olive oil, unleavened wafers coated with oil, and well-kneaded cakes of fine flour mixed with oil. Lev 2:4Num 6:151Pe 2:52Co 9:11-15Eph 5:20Heb 13:15Hos 14:2Luk 17:16
Along with his peace offering of thanksgiving he is to present an offering with cakes of leavened bread. Amo 4:5Lev 23:171Ti 4:4Mat 13:33 From the cakes he must present one portion of each offering as a contribution to the LORD. It belongs to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the peace offering. Num 18:19Exo 29:27-28Lev 6:26Num 15:19-21Num 18:24-32Num 18:8-11Num 31:29Num 31:41 The meat of the sacrifice of his peace offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day he offers it; none of it may be left until morning. Lev 22:29-30
If, however, the sacrifice he offers is a vow or a freewill offering, it shall be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice, but the remainder may be eaten on the next day. Deu 12:6Lev 19:5-8Deu 12:11Deu 12:17Deu 12:26Ezk 46:12Lev 22:18-21Lev 22:23 But any meat of the sacrifice remaining until the third day must be burned up. Exo 12:101Co 15:4Hos 6:2Exo 19:11Exo 29:14Gen 22:4Lev 10:16Lev 19:7 If any of the meat from his peace offering is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted. It will not be credited to the one who presented it; it shall be an abomination, and the one who eats of it shall bear his iniquity. Lev 19:7-8Lev 11:41Lev 22:25Num 18:271Pe 2:24Amo 5:22Ezk 18:20Heb 9:28
Meat that touches anything unclean must not be eaten; it is to be burned up. As for any other meat, anyone who is ceremonially clean may eat it. Rom 14:202Co 6:17Act 10:15-16Act 10:28Lev 11:24-39Luk 11:41Num 19:11-16Rom 14:14 But if anyone who is unclean eats meat from the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people. Lev 15:2-331Co 11:28Gen 17:14Lev 22:3-7 If one touches anything unclean, whether human uncleanness, an unclean animal, or any unclean, detestable thing, and then eats any of the meat of the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.” Ezk 4:14Lev 11:10-13Lev 11:20Lev 12:1Lev 15:1-33Lev 5:2-3Deu 14:10Deu 14:12-20
Fat and Blood Forbidden
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘You are not to eat any of the fat of an ox, a sheep, or a goat. Lev 3:16-171Sa 2:15-171Sa 2:29Act 28:27Deu 32:38Lev 17:6Lev 4:8-10Rom 13:13 The fat of an animal found dead or mauled by wild beasts may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it. Exo 22:31Lev 17:15Lev 22:8Deu 14:21Ezk 4:14Ezk 44:31
If anyone eats the fat of an animal from which an offering made by fire may be presented to the LORD, the one who eats it must be cut off from his people. You must not eat the blood of any bird or animal in any of your dwellings. Gen 9:4Act 15:20Lev 17:10-14Lev 3:171Sa 14:33-341Ti 4:4Act 15:29Eph 1:7 If anyone eats blood, that person must be cut off from his people.’” Heb 10:29Lev 7:20-21Lev 7:25
The Priests’ Portion
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘Anyone who presents a peace offering to the LORD must bring it as his sacrifice to the LORD. 1Jn 1:7Col 1:20Lev 3:1-17 With his own hands he is to bring the offerings made by fire to the LORD; he shall bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast as a wave offering before the LORD. Num 6:20Lev 3:14Lev 3:3-4Lev 3:92Co 8:12Exo 29:24-28Jhn 10:18Lev 8:27
The priest is to burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons. Lev 3:11Lev 3:16Lev 3:5Lev 7:34Lev 5:13Lev 6:16Lev 6:26Lev 8:29 And you are to give the right thigh to the priest as a contribution from your peace offering. Lev 7:34Lev 9:21Num 6:201Co 9:13-14Deu 18:3Lev 10:14Num 18:18-19Lev 8:25-26 The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion. Lev 26:1-46Lev 6:1-30Lev 7:3
I have taken from the sons of Israel the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution of their peace offerings, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as a permanent portion from the sons of Israel.’” Num 18:18-19Lev 10:14-15Deu 18:3Exo 29:27-28Exo 29:9Lev 3:17Lev 7:30-32
This is the portion of the offerings made by fire to the LORD for Aaron and his sons since the day they were presented to serve the LORD as priests. 1Jn 2:201Jn 2:272Co 1:21Exo 28:1Exo 29:1Exo 29:21Exo 29:7Exo 40:13-15 On the day they were anointed, the LORD commanded that this be given them by the sons of Israel. It is a permanent portion for the generations to come. Lev 8:12Lev 8:30Exo 40:13-15
This is the law of the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering, and the peace offering, Exo 29:1Exo 29:38-42Lev 1:1Lev 6:20Lev 6:9-18Lev 7:11-21 which the LORD gave Moses on Mount Sinai on the day He commanded the Israelites to present their offerings to the LORD in the Wilderness of Sinai. Lev 1:1-2