The Plot to Kill Jesus
(Matthew 26:1–5; Luke 22:1–2; John 11:45–57)
Now the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread 1were two days away, and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a covert way to arrest Jesus and kill Him. Exo 12:6-20Luk 22:1-2Jhn 13:1Deu 16:1-8Act 4:25-28Lev 23:5-7Jhn 11:47Jhn 11:53-57 “But not during the feast,” they said, “or there may be a riot among the people.” Jhn 12:19Jhn 7:40Lam 3:27Luk 20:6Mat 26:5Mrk 11:18Mrk 11:32Pro 19:21
Jesus Anointed at Bethany
(Matthew 26:6–13; Luke 7:36–50; John 12:1–8)
While Jesus was in Bethany reclining at the table in the home of Simon the Leper, 2 a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head. Luk 7:37-39Jhn 12:1-8Jhn 11:2Mat 26:6-13Sng 4:13-14Sng 5:5Mat 21:17
Some of those present, however, expressed their indignation to one another: “Why this waste of perfume? Jhn 12:4-5Mat 26:8-9Ecc 4:4Ecc 5:4-8Mal 1:12-13 It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii 3and the money given to the poor.” And they scolded her. Jhn 13:29Mat 20:111Co 10:10Deu 1:27Eph 4:28Exo 16:7-8Jhn 12:5-6Jhn 6:43
But Jesus said, “Leave her alone; why are you bothering her? She has done a beautiful deed to Me. Tit 3:14Heb 10:24Heb 13:21Mat 26:102Ti 2:21Act 9:36Eph 2:10Tit 2:14 The poor you will always have with you, 4 and you can help them whenever you want. But you will not always have Me. Deu 15:11Mat 26:111Jn 3:16-19Jas 2:14-16Act 3:21Jhn 12:7-8Jhn 13:33Jhn 16:28 She has done what she could to anoint My body in advance of My burial. 2Co 8:12Jhn 12:72Ch 31:20-212Co 8:1-3Luk 23:53Mrk 15:421Ch 29:1-172Ch 34:19-33 And truly I tell you, wherever the gospel is preached in all the world, what she has done will also be told in memory of her.” Mat 26:12-13Mrk 16:15Mat 24:14Psa 112:6-9Num 31:54Zec 6:14
Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus
(Matthew 26:14–16; Luke 22:3–6)
Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them. Luk 22:3-6Jhn 13:2Mat 26:14-16Psa 41:9Jhn 13:30Jhn 6:70-71Mat 10:4Psa 55:12-14 They were delighted to hear this, and they promised to give him money. 1Ti 6:101Ki 21:202Ki 5:262Pe 2:14-15Hos 7:3Jud 1:11Luk 22:5-6Mat 26:15
So Judas began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus.
Preparing the Passover
(Matthew 26:17–19; Luke 22:7–13)
On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, 5 when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” Exo 12:61Co 5:7-8Exo 12:18Exo 12:8Lev 23:5-6Mat 26:17-19Num 28:16-18Deu 16:1-4
So He sent two of His disciples and told them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him, Luk 22:10-13Mat 26:18-19Heb 4:13Heb 5:9Jhn 15:14Luk 19:30-33Mat 8:9Mrk 11:2-3 and whichever house he enters, say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is My guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’ Rev 3:20Jhn 11:28Jhn 13:13Mrk 10:17Mrk 11:3 And he will show you a large upper room, furnished and ready. Make preparations for us there.” Act 1:132Ch 6:30Act 20:8Jhn 2:24-25Jhn 21:17Pro 16:1Pro 21:1-2Psa 110:3
So the disciples left and went into the city, where they found everything as Jesus had described. And they prepared the Passover. Jhn 16:4Luk 22:13Luk 22:35
The Last Supper
(Matthew 26:20–30; Luke 22:14–23; 1 Corinthians 11:17–34)
When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve. Luk 22:14Jhn 13:21-26Luk 22:21-23Mat 26:20-24 And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me.” Psa 41:9Jhn 6:47Jhn 6:70Jhn 1:51Jhn 13:21Jhn 13:38Jhn 3:11Jhn 3:3
They began to be grieved and to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I?” Jhn 13:22Luk 22:21-23Mat 26:22
He answered, “It is one of the Twelve—the one who is dipping his hand 6into the bowl with Me. Jhn 13:26Jhn 6:71Luk 22:47Mat 26:23Mat 26:47Mrk 14:43 The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed! It would be better for him if he had not been born.” Isa 53:1-12Mat 26:24-25Dan 9:24Mat 18:6-7Zec 13:7Act 1:25Act 13:27-29Act 2:23
While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take it; this is My body.” Mat 26:26-29Mrk 14:241Co 10:16-171Co 11:23-29Luk 22:18-20Luk 24:30Jhn 6:48-58Gen 41:26
Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, and they all drank from it. Mat 26:27Mrk 14:221Co 10:16Luk 22:17Rom 14:6 He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, 7 which is poured out for many. Exo 24:8Zec 9:11Rev 7:9-17Heb 9:15-231Co 10:161Co 11:25Heb 13:20-21Jhn 6:53 Truly I tell you, I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it anew in the kingdom of God.” Mat 26:29Psa 104:15Amo 9:13-14Jol 3:18Luk 22:16-18Luk 22:29-30Zec 9:17
And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives. Mat 26:30Luk 22:391Co 14:15Act 16:25Col 3:16Eph 5:18-20Jas 5:13Jdg 18:1-4
Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial
(Zechariah 13:7–9; Matthew 26:31–35; Luke 22:31–38; John 13:36–38)
Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away, 8 for it is written: Zec 13:7Jhn 16:32Mat 26:31Jhn 16:12Ti 4:16Luk 22:31-32
‘I will strike the Shepherd,
and the sheep will be scattered.’ 9
But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee.” Mat 28:16Mrk 16:7Mat 28:7Mat 28:10Mat 26:321Co 15:4-6Jhn 21:1Mat 16:21
Peter declared, “Even if all fall away, I never will.” Jhn 13:36-38Luk 22:33-34Mat 26:33-35Jhn 21:15
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” Jhn 13:38Mrk 14:66-721Co 10:12Gen 1:5Gen 1:8Jhn 18:17Jhn 18:25-27Luk 22:34
But Peter kept insisting, “Even if I have to die with You, I will never deny You.” And all the others said the same thing. Exo 19:8Jhn 13:372Ki 8:13Deu 5:27-29Jer 10:23Jer 17:9Job 40:4-5Pro 16:18
Jesus Prays at Gethsemane
(Matthew 26:36–46; Luke 22:39–46)
Then they came to a place called Gethsemane, and Jesus told His disciples, “Sit here while I pray.” Mrk 14:36Mrk 14:39Psa 18:5-6Jhn 18:1-11Luk 22:39-46Mat 26:36-46Psa 109:4Psa 22:1-2
He took with Him Peter, James, and John, and began to be deeply troubled and distressed. Luk 22:44Heb 5:7Mrk 1:16-19Mrk 5:37Psa 38:11Psa 69:1-3Psa 88:14-16Isa 53:10 Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch.” Jhn 12:27Mrk 13:35-371Pe 5:81Pe 4:7Eph 6:18-19Isa 53:12Isa 53:3-4Lam 1:12
Going a little farther, He fell to the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour would pass from Him. Mrk 14:41Act 10:25-26Deu 9:18Gen 17:3Heb 5:7Mat 26:392Ch 7:3Rev 4:10 “Abba, Father,” He said, “all things are possible for You. Take this cup from Me. Yet not what I will, but what You will.” Gal 4:6Jhn 5:30Rom 8:15-16Heb 5:7-8Jhn 12:27Jer 32:27Jhn 18:11Jhn 6:38-39
Then Jesus returned and found them sleeping. “Simon, are you asleep?” He asked. “Were you not able to keep watch for one hour? Mat 26:402Sa 16:17Heb 12:3Luk 22:45-46Luk 9:31-32Mat 25:5Mrk 14:29-31Mrk 14:40-41 Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.” Mat 26:41Luk 21:36Mat 24:42Luk 22:40Rom 7:18-25Rev 3:2-3Luk 22:46Gal 5:17
Again He went away and prayed, saying the same thing. Mat 26:42-442Co 12:8Mat 6:7Luk 18:1 And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping—for their eyes were heavy. And they did not know what to answer Him. Gen 44:16Mrk 9:33-34Rom 3:19
When Jesus returned the third time, He said, “Are you still sleeping and resting? That is enough! The hour has come. Look, the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. Mrk 14:35Mrk 9:31Jhn 17:11Ki 18:271Ki 22:152Ki 3:13Act 7:52Ecc 11:9 Rise, let us go. See, My betrayer is approaching!” Mat 26:46Jhn 18:1-2
The Betrayal of Jesus
(Matthew 26:47–56; Luke 22:47–53; John 18:1–14)
While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests, scribes, and elders. Jhn 18:3-11Luk 22:47-53Mat 26:47-56Act 1:16Psa 2:1-2Psa 22:11-13Psa 3:1-2
Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him and lead Him away securely.” Mat 26:48-50Pro 27:6Exo 12:13Psa 55:20-211Sa 23:22-232Sa 20:9-102Th 3:17Jos 2:12 Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Rabbi!” and kissed Him. Isa 1:3Jhn 13:13-14Jhn 20:16Luk 6:46Mal 1:6Mat 23:7-10Mrk 12:14
Then the men seized Jesus and arrested Him. Act 2:23Jdg 16:21Jhn 18:12Lam 4:20 And one of the bystanders drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear. Jhn 18:10-11Luk 22:49-51Mat 26:51-54
Jesus asked the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw? 1Sa 26:18Luk 22:52-531Sa 24:14-15Mat 26:55 Every day I was with you, teaching in the temple courts, 10 and you did not arrest Me. But this has happened that the Scriptures would be fulfilled.” Jhn 18:20Jhn 8:2Dan 9:24-26Luk 22:37Mat 1:22Mat 26:54Mat 26:56Mrk 12:35
Then everyone deserted Him and fled. Mrk 14:27Jhn 16:322Ti 4:16Psa 88:18Psa 38:11Psa 88:7-8Isa 63:3Jhn 18:8 One young man who had been following Jesus was wearing a linen cloth around his body. They caught hold of him, but he pulled free of the linen cloth and ran away naked. Mrk 13:14-16Gen 39:12Job 2:4
Jesus before the Sanhedrin
(Matthew 26:57–68; Luke 22:66–71; John 18:19–24)
They led Jesus away to the high priest, and all the chief priests, elders, and scribes assembled. Mat 26:57-68Jhn 18:12-14Luk 22:54-62Isa 53:7Jhn 18:19-24Act 4:5-6Mat 26:3Mrk 15:1 Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he sat with the officers and warmed himself by the fire. Jhn 18:18Mat 26:3Jhn 18:15-16Jhn 18:251Ki 19:131Ki 19:91Sa 13:7Luk 22:44
Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin 11were seeking testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but they did not find any. 1Pe 3:16-18Act 24:1-13Mat 26:59-60Mat 5:221Ki 21:13Act 6:11-13Dan 6:4Psa 27:12 For many bore false witness against Jesus, but their testimony was inconsistent.
Then some men stood up and testified falsely against Him: Act 6:13-14Mat 26:60-61Jer 26:18Jer 26:8-9Jhn 2:18-21Mat 27:40Mrk 15:29 “We heard Him say, ‘I will destroy this man-made temple, and in three days I will build another that is made without hands.’” Jhn 2:192Co 5:1Heb 9:11Act 7:48Heb 9:24Mrk 15:29Dan 2:34Dan 2:45 But even their testimony was inconsistent.
So the high priest stood up before them and questioned Jesus, “Have You no answer? What are these men testifying against You?” Jhn 19:9-10Mat 26:62-63Mrk 15:3-5
But Jesus remained silent and made no reply. Mat 26:63-64Mrk 15:2Isa 53:7Jhn 10:30-31Jhn 19:71Pe 2:23Jhn 10:36Luk 22:67-71
Again the high priest questioned Him, “Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?”
“I am,” said Jesus, “and you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power 12and coming with the clouds of heaven.” 13 Dan 7:13-14Psa 110:1Heb 1:3Mrk 13:26Mat 24:30Luk 22:69Mat 26:64Heb 12:2
At this, the high priest tore his clothes and declared, “Why do we need any more witnesses? Mat 26:65Act 14:13-14Isa 36:22Jer 36:23-24Lev 21:10Num 14:6 You have heard the blasphemy. What is your verdict?” Lev 24:16Jhn 10:31-33Jhn 19:71Ki 21:9-13Jhn 5:18Jhn 8:58-59Luk 22:71Mat 26:65-66
And they all condemned Him as deserving of death.
Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face. Mat 26:67-68Act 23:2Isa 50:6Jhn 19:3Luk 22:63-64Est 7:8Isa 52:14Isa 53:3
Peter Denies Jesus
(Matthew 26:69–75; Luke 22:54–62; John 18:15–18)
While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the servant girls of the high priest came down Mrk 14:54Mat 26:69-75Jhn 18:15-18Jhn 18:25-27Mat 26:58Luk 22:55-62 and saw him warming himself there. She looked at Peter and said, “You also were with Jesus the Nazarene.” Mrk 14:54Act 10:38Jhn 1:45-49Jhn 19:19Mat 2:23Mat 21:11Mrk 1:24Mrk 10:47
But he denied it. “I do not know or even understand what you are talking about,” he said. Then he went out to the gateway, and the rooster crowed. 14 Mrk 14:29-312Ti 2:12-13Jhn 13:36-38Mat 26:71-72Mrk 14:72
There the servant girl saw him and again said to those standing nearby, “This man is one of them.” Gal 6:1Jhn 18:17Jhn 18:25Luk 22:58Mrk 14:38
But he denied it again. Act 2:7Luk 22:59-60Mat 26:73-74Mrk 14:68Jdg 12:6Jhn 18:26-27
After a little while, those standing nearby said once more to Peter, “Surely you are one of them, for you too are a Galilean.” 15
But he began to curse and swear, “I do not know this man of whom you speak!” 1Co 10:122Ki 10:322Ki 8:12-15Jer 17:9 And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. Mrk 14:30Mrk 14:68Ezk 7:162Co 7:102Sa 24:10Ezk 16:63Ezk 36:31Jer 31:18-20
Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” And he broke down and wept.