Abraham's Bosom

The phrase “Abraham’s bosom” is a figure of speech. It probably comes from the Roman custom of reclining on the left side during a meal. The guest of honor rested close to the host’s chest (compare John 13:23–25).

Jesus used this phrase in the story of Lazarus to describe paradise (Luke 16:22–23). Rabbinic writings, as well as 4 Maccabees 13:17, taught that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob welcomed righteous people after death.

Jesus may also have been referring to the messianic banquet, a future feast connected with the Messiah’s kingdom. He used this image several times. In the world to come, godly people who were poor in this life, like Lazarus, would be welcomed by Abraham. They would also receive a place of honor beside him at the banquet.

See also Abraham; Heaven; Paradise.